The Governing Body of Jehovah’s Witnesses has revised its guidance on blood-related medical decisions, allowing members to personally determine whether to accept or donate four major blood components.
The components are red cells, white cells, plasma and platelets.
The religious organisation disclosed the change in a statement issued by its World Headquarters in Warwick, New York, and published on its website on Friday.
According to the statement, “the decision to accept red cells, white cells, plasma or platelets from another person’s blood is a matter of personal conscience.”
It added that “each Witness must decide whether or not to donate blood for the clearly expressed purpose of providing components or fractions for use by another person.”
Despite the adjustment, the organisation stressed that its longstanding position against whole-blood transfusion remained in place.
“The long-standing refusal of whole-blood transfusions on religious grounds, a core teaching based on the command to ‘abstain from blood’ (Acts 15:20), is unchanged,” the statement said.
Paul Gillies, international spokesman for Jehovah’s Witnesses at the organisation’s World Headquarters, explained that the group continued to regard blood as sacred while recognising individual responsibility in medical decisions involving blood components.
“Blood remains sacred to Jehovah’s Witnesses, who continue to regard life and blood as precious gifts from God.
“We recognise that medical decisions involving blood components are a matter of conscience between each Witness and their God, Jehovah.”
The organisation said the latest decision was an extension of previous clarifications concerning blood fractions and the use of an individual’s own blood during medical treatment.
It added, “Since the Bible does not comment on such decisions, they are a matter of individual conscience. That same reasoning has now been extended to the four main components of blood.”
On healthcare, the religious body said its members were encouraged to seek appropriate medical treatment while making decisions consistent with their beliefs and personal values.
“Jehovah’s Witnesses love life and want the best available medical care. They do not practise faith healing, and they seek out doctors who can provide effective treatment in accord with their wishes, values and beliefs.”
Gillies further said congregations would not dictate to individual members on matters considered to be personal conscience.
“Congregations do not involve themselves in personal decisions that rest with the individual conscience. We will continue to respect and support the personal decisions of our fellow believers.
“We are grateful, too, for the many skilled and compassionate physicians who provide quality medical care that respects our personal wishes regarding blood,” he said.
The organisation said Jehovah’s Witnesses number “over nine million worldwide, in congregations across more than 200 lands.”
The latest announcement follows an earlier clarification reported in March concerning the use of a member’s own blood during surgery and other medical procedures.
Under that clarification, individual Witnesses were allowed to determine whether their blood could be withdrawn, stored and subsequently returned to them during treatment.
The organisation, however, maintained its longstanding position against receiving blood from another person.



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